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Past perfect1/30/2024 He said my father had asked for a loan at the bank.Puedes utilizar el past perfect en el reported speech cuando necesitas reportar algo que otra persona ha dicho, creído o pensado. Uso del past perfect en el reported speech También se puede usar con el reported speech, como verás un poco más abajo. (Kevin fue a visitar a John a las 8:20 pero éste ya había salido). Kevin went to visit John at 8:20 am but John had already gone out.Si queremos combinar las dos oraciones para dejar las dos acciones claras, podemos usar el past perfect: John went out yesterday morning at 8 am.Observa las dos oraciones siguientes, podrás ver que son acciones acabadas en el pasado y por eso están en el pasado simple. En español se puede traducir por el pluscuamperfecto (había comido) o por el pretérito perfecto compuesto (hube comido), según la frase. If you liked this exercise, check out EnglishPage.El past perfect es un tiempo verbal inglés que se usa cuando hablamos sobre el pasado y queremos hacer referencia a algo que sucedió antes de un punto concreto en el pasado. I (hear, not) _ j_ the song in years, and it (bring) _ k_ back some great memories. When I (put) _ h_ the radio on yesterday, I (hear) _ i_ a song that was a bit hit when I was 12. My boss (be) _ f_ furious with me and I (be) _ g_ fired. However, I (speak, never even) _ d_ publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985.īy the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already) _ e_ without me. Since I began singing, I (perform) _ c_ in five musicals and a TV sitcom. When I (come) _ a_ home last night, I discovered that Miles (prepare) _ b_ a delicious meal. So, let’s do a quick exercise to practice these verb tenses: We hope you understand the tenses better now, but if you still have doubts or questions, just let us know! – He had visited her friends in London once, in 2003, before she moved in with them two years later. “Loosing my wallet” is an action that happened before “not having any money”.Īlso, unlike the present perfect, we can use specific time words with the past perfect, for example: – I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. Sounds difficult, right? Don’t worry, it’s easier than it seems. The past perfect is used when we want to express an action that ocurred before another action in the past. Just remember that the present perfect is used when an action happened at an unspecified time. The present perfect we spoke about already, do you remember? If not, just read our Present Simple and Present Perfect post. – She woke up, got dressed, caught the bus and went to school. We also use it to list a series of actions that happened in the past, for example: – We played violin for years when I was a child. The past simple is used to express an action which started and finished at a specific time in the past. If you have any questions, just ask and we will help you! We will explain when to use each tense and how to differentiate them. Thanks to everyone who took part in our QUESTION to find out what English verb tenses you find most difficult to use.Īlmost 60% of you said that the hardest tenses to use were “past simple, present perfect and past perfect”, so this blog post is dedicated to those verb tenses.
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